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Monday, August 24, 2020
The Yellow Wall Paper essays
The Yellow Wall Paper papers The Yellow-Wallpaper as a Social Criticism Traditionally, men have held the force in the public arena. Ladies have been treated as a below average of residents with neither the lawful rights nor the regard of their male partners. Culture has added to these sex jobs by molding to these sex jobs by molding ladies to acknowledge their subordinate status while urging youngsters to lead and control. Women's activist analysis battles that writing either bolsters societys male centric structure or gives social analysis so as to change this pecking order. The Yellow Wallpaper, by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, delineates one womens battle against the customary female job into which society endeavors to compel her and the cultural response to this demonstration. From the earliest starting point of this work, the lady is appeared to have gone frantic. We are given no knowledge into the past, and we don't have the foggiest idea why she has been headed to the edge of craziness. The beautiful...Englis h place that the lady finds in her psyches eye is the manner in which men have generally needed ladies to see their job in the public arena. As the lady says, It is very alone standing admirably once more from the road...It makes me consider English places...for there are fences and dividers and doors that lock, and heaps of isolated little houses for the nursery workers and individuals. There is a delectable nursery! I never observed such a nursery huge and obscure, loaded with box-circumscribed ways, and fixed with long grape-shrouded arbors with seats under them. This stunning English wide open picture that this lady paints to the peruser is a shallow view at the genuine similarity of her jail. The truth of things is that this dazzling spot is her little living space, and in it she is to work as each other great housewife should. The depiction of her cell, versus its truth, is an excellent case of the limitation ladies had back then. They were allowed to consider things to be the y needed, however th... <!
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Principles of Hypothesis free essay sample
So far we have discussed evaluating a certainty interim alongside the likelihood (the certainty level) that the genuine populace measurement exists in this interim under continued testing. We presently look at the standards of factual induction to speculations testing. Before the finish of this part you ought to have the option to â⬠¢ Understand what is speculation trying â⬠¢ Examine issues identifying with the assurance of level of How is this Done? On the off chance that the contrast between our conjectured esteem and the example esteem is little, at that point all things considered, our guessed estimation of the mean is right. The bigger the distinction the littler the likelihood that the speculated esteem is right. Practically speaking anyway infrequently is the distinction between the example mean and the speculated populace esteem sufficiently bigger or little enough for us to have the option to acknowledge or dismiss the theory by all appearances. We can't acknowledge or dismiss a speculation about a parameter essentially on instinct; rather we have to utilize target models dependent on testing hypothesis to acknowledge or dismiss the theory. We will compose a custom paper test on Standards of Hypothesis or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Speculations testing is the way toward making surmisings about a populace dependent on an example. The key inquiry along these lines in speculations testing is: the manner by which likely is it that a populace, for example, one we have guessed to deliver an example, for example, the one we are taking a gander at. hugeness â⬠¢ Apply trial of speculations to huge to the board Situations â⬠¢ Use of SPSS bundle to complete theories test and translation of PC yield including p-values What is Hypothesis Testing? What is a Hypothesis? A speculation is the presumption that we make about the populace parameter. This can be any supposition about a populace parameter not really founded on factual information. For instance it can likewise be founded on the gut feel of a chief. Administrative theories depend on instinct; the commercial center chooses whether the managerââ¬â¢s instincts were in actuality right. Indeed supervisors propose and test speculations constantly. For instance: â⬠¢ If a chief says ââ¬Ëif we drop the cost of this vehicle model by Hypotheses Testing-The hypothesis Null Hypothesis In testing our speculations we should express the accepted or guessed estimation of the populace parameter before we start inspecting. The suspicion we wish to test is known as the Null Hypotheses and is represented by Ho. For instance on the off chance that we need to test the speculations that the populace mean is 500. We would compose it as: Ho: à µ=500 If we utilize the theorized estimation of a populace mean in a difficult we speak to it emblematically as: à µHo. The term invalid speculations has its inceptions in pharmaceutical testing where the invalid theories is that the medication has no impact, I. e. , there is no contrast between an example treated with the medication and untreated examples. Elective Hypothesis If our example results neglect to help the theories we should infer that something different must be valid. At whatever point we dismiss the invalid speculation the elective theory is the one we need to acknowledge. This represented by Ha . There are three potential elective theories for any Ho. , I. e. : Ha: à µ? 500(the elective theory isn't equivalent to 500) Ha: à µgt;500(the elective speculation is more prominent than 500) Ha: à µlt;500( the elective theory is under 500) Understanding Level of Significance The reason for testing a theory isn't to scrutinize the figured estimation of the example measurements however to have a judgment about the effect between the example measurement and the guessed populace parameter. In this way the following stage, in the wake of expressing our invalid and elective theories, is to choose what Rs15000 , weââ¬â¢ll increment deals by 25000 unitsââ¬â¢ is a theory. To test it as a general rule we need to hold up to the year's end to and check deals. â⬠¢ An administrator evaluates that deals per region will develop on normal by 30% in the following quarter is additionally a suspicion or speculations. How might the administrator approach testing this suspicion? Assume he has 70 regions under him. â⬠¢ One alternative for him is to review the aftereffects of each of the 70 regions and decide if the normal is development is more noteworthy than or under 30%. This is a tedious and costly system. â⬠¢ Another path is to take an example of domains and review deals results for them. When we have our business development figure, almost certainly, it will contrast to some degree from our accepted rate. For instance we may get an example pace of 27%. The supervisor is then confronted with the issue of deciding if his presumption or conjectured pace of development of deals is right or the example pace of development is progressively agent. To test the legitimacy of our supposition about the populace we gather test information and decide the example estimation of the measurement. We at that point decide if the example information underpins our theories suspicion with respect to the normal deals development. 11. 556 à © Copy Right: Rai University 113 basis do we use for concluding whether to acknowledge or dismiss the invalid theory. How would We use Sampling to Accept or Reject Hypothesis? The Process of Hypothesis Testing We presently take a gander at the procedure of speculation testing. A model will help explain the issues in question: Aluminum sheets must have a normal thickness of . 04inches or they are futile. A contractual worker takes an example of 100 sheets and decides mean example thickness as . 0408 inches. Based on past experience he realizes that the populace standard deviation for these sheets is . 04 inches. The issue the temporary worker faces is whether he ought to , based on test proof, acknowledge or dismiss a bunch of 10,000 aluminum sheets. Regarding speculations testing the issue is : â⬠¢ If the genuine mean is . 04inches and the standard deviation. We utilize the outcome that there is a sure fixed likelihood related with interims from the mean characterized as far as number of standard deviations from the mean. In this manner our concern of testing a theory decreases to deciding the likelihood that an example measurement, for example, the one we have gotten could have emerged from a populace with a speculated mean m. In the speculation tests we need two numbers to settle on our choice whether to acknowledge or dismiss the invalid theory: â⬠¢ a watched esteem or figured from the example â⬠¢ a basic worth characterizing the limit between the acknowledgment and dismissal locale . Rather than estimating the factors in unique units we compute a normalized z variable for a standard typical dissemination with mean à µ=0. The z measurement reveals to us what number of what number of standard deviations above or beneath the mean normalized mean (z,lt;0, zgt;0) our perception falls. We can change over our watched information into the normalized scale utilizing the change .004 inches, what are the odds of getting an example imply that contrasts from the populace mean (. 04 inches) by . 0008inches or more? To locate this out we have to ascertain the likelihood that an irregular example with mean . 08 will be chosen from a populace with à µ =. 04 and a standard deviation. In the event that this likelihood is too low we should reason that the aluminum companyââ¬â¢s articulation is bogus and the mean thickness of the transfer provided isn't . 04inches. When we have expressed out speculation we need to choose a measure to be utilized to acknowledge or dismiss Ho. The degree of essentialness speaks to the standard utilized by the chief to acknowledge or dismiss a speculation. For instance if the chief wishes to take into consideration a 5% level of essentialness. This implies we dismiss the invalid theory when the watched distinction between the example mean and populace mean is with the end goal that it or a bigger contrast would just happen 5 or less occasions in each 100 examples when the guessed estimation of the populace parameter is right. It subsequently demonstrates the reasonable degree of examining variety we are eager to permit while tolerating the invalid speculation. In measurable terms 5% is known as the degree of essentialness and is signified by a=. 05 We currently compose our information methodicallly. The z measurement quantifies the quantity of standard deviations from the speculated mean the example mean falsehoods. From the standard ordinary tables we can figure the likelihood of the example mean varying from the genuine populace mean by a predefined number of standard deviations. For instance: â⬠¢ we can discover the likelihood that the example mean contrasts from the populace mean by at least two standard deviations. It is this likelihood esteem that will reveal to us how likely it is that a given example mean can be gotten from a populace with an estimated mean m. . â⬠¢ If the likelihood is low for instance under 5% , maybe Our example information is as per the following: n=100, it tends to be sensibly inferred that the distinction between the example mean and theorized populace mean is excessively huge and the possibility that the populace would create such an arbitrary example is excessively low. What likelihood establishes too low or satisfactory level is a judgment for chiefs to make. Certain circumstances request that chiefs be secure with the qualities of the things being tried and even a 2% likelihood that the populace creates such an example is excessively high. In different circumstances there is more prominent scope and a chief might be wiling to acknowledge a theory with a 5% likelihood of chance variety. In every circumstance what should be resolved are the expenses coming about because of an inaccurate choice and the specific degree of hazard we are happy to accept. Our base standard for an adequate likelihood, state, 5%, is additionally the hazard we run of dismissing a speculation that is valid. To test any theory we have to compute the standard mistake of the mean from the populace
Friday, July 17, 2020
Find a Support Group Meeting Near You
Find a Support Group Meeting Near You Addiction Coping and Recovery Methods and Support Print How Can I Find a Support Group Meeting Near Me? By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on May 11, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 13, 2020 Daly and Newton / Getty Images More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Methods and Support Overcoming Addiction Personal Stories Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Participating in a support group, along with other medical and professional alcohol and drug treatment programs, can have many potential benefits. A support group may help you recover by offering social support, helping you develop recovery coping skills, enhancing your motivation, reducing depressive symptoms, and increasing your psychological well-being. Who Should Join a Support Group? If you or a family member is dealing with an addiction or mental health disorder, a support group may be the ideal place to feel less isolated and to learn from others with similar problems and shared experiences. Often, youre not required to talk in a support groupâ"you can share as little or as much as youd likeâ"so youll be able to observe the group before deciding if its the right one for you. Its important for you to be comfortable with the group so you can eventually open up and get to know your peers. What Does It Take to Join a Support Group? For most support groups, all that is required to join is a desire to begin recovery. Most people join a support group by simply walking in the door of a meeting near them. No invitation is required and there are no dues or fees. For members, there is often a voluntary collection. That said, there are open meetings for members and non-members as well as closed meetings for members and prospective members only. Depending on the type of meeting, you might come across some of the following codes that indicate a more exclusive support group or additional services offered: (ASL) American Sign Language(BS) Book study(CF) Child-friendly(D) Discussion(G) Gay/lesbian(M) Men only(P) Participation(SS) Step study(W) Women only(WA) Wheelchair access How to Find a Support Group Meeting Your primary care physician or mental health professional is often the best place to start when finding a local support group. You can also search for a local meeting via the websites of the various support groups. Some organizations also have apps you can use to find meetings. You can still find a meeting the old-school way by looking up a phone number in the white pages of the local telephone book. Some databases are detailed and allow you to see which meetings are for newcomers or are wheelchair accessible, non-smoking, or LGBT-friendly, among other characteristics. Other pages are less detailed and may only have phone numbers or listings for you to contact the meeting organizers. Here is a list of official mutual support group websites and their meeting listings. If you cannot locate a face-to-face (in-person) meeting near you, there are many online meetings available. Alcohol, Drug, Prescription Medication Abuse These include 12-step groups and those with other philosophies, as noted: Alcoholics Anonymous: Search for the telephone numbers of AA Central Offices and Intergroups by zip code or state. The site does not give you locations of local meetings, but the Intergroup local sites have that information. You can find meetings around the world, which can be very useful when traveling.Chemical Dependent Anonymous: Find a CD meeting by searching by state. They are a 12-step program supporting abstinence from all mood-changing and mind-altering chemicals, including street-type drugs, alcohol and unnecessary medication.Cocaine Anonymous: 12-step program for cocaine, alcohol, and other mind-altering substances.Crystal Meth Anonymous: Search for CMA meetings by zip code and distance. They are a 12-step program.Dual Recovery Anonymous: 12-step program for those who have a psychiatric disorder and a substance abuse problem.Life Ring Secular Recovery: Search for a Life Ring meeting for drug or alcohol recovery by location or join an online meeting. The Life Ring phi losophy differs from the 12-step programs in that it does not require you to rely on a higher power but believes in supporting your ability to strengthen your sober self and weaken your addict self.Marijuana Anonymous: Search a list of in-person and online meetings by location. They have apps for iOS, Android, and Windows that can be used to search for meetings. It is a 12-step program.Moderation Management: See a list and map of meetings around the world or join in telephone meetings. Moderation Management supports responsible drinking rather than a philosophy of total abstinence.Narcotics Anonymous: Search the meeting database by location. You can also download an NA Meeting Search app for iOS or Android.Pills Anonymous: Meetings list for PA around the world. They are a 12-step program.SMART Recovery: Search the SMART recovery meeting database by country or state. SMART is not a 12-step program, but a self-help addiction recovery program for substance abuse and alcohol abu se. Common Misconceptions at the First 12-Step Meeting Sex Addiction, Disordered Relationships, and Abuse Love Addicts Anonymous: 12-step program for those who have distorted thoughts, feelings, and behavior when it comes to love, fantasies, and relationships.Sexaholics Anonymous: 12-step program for those who want to stop lusting and become sexually sober.Sex Love Addicts Anonymous: Find a meeting by searching by state or province. They are a 12-step program for those with an addictive compulsion to engage in or avoid sex, love, or emotional attachment.Sexual Compulsives Anonymous: A list of International SCA meetings in-person and online. They are a 12-step program.Sexual Recovery Anonymous: 12-step group for those who desire to stop compulsive sexual behavior.Survivors of Incest Anonymous: 12-step program for those who are over age 18 who were sexually abused as a child. Food and Nicotine Problem Behavior Food Addicts in Recovery Anonymous: 12-step program for those who have had an eating problem, including overeating or bulimia.GreySheeters Anonymous: 12-step program for compulsive overeating.Overeaters Anonymous: 12-step program for overeating, undereating, anorexia, bulimia, and other problem eating behaviors. Emotional and Mental Health Recovery Depressed Anonymous: 12-step program for those recovering from depression. Social Anxiety Anonymous/Social Phobics Anonymous: 12-step program for those with social anxiety disorder, shyness, avoidant personality disorder, and paruresis (fear of using public restrooms). Financial and Acquisition Problem Behavior Debtors Anonymous: 12-step program for compulsive debtors.Gamblers Anonymous: A group to support recovery from problem gambling and are guided by 12-step principles.Spenders Anonymous: 12-step program for those who want to recover from compulsive spending and taking on debt.Workaholics Anonymous: WA meetings include phone meetings, online meetings, or in-person meetings in the United States or Internationally. They are a 12-step program for those who are compulsive about work. For Families and Codependents These meetings are for those who have relatives and friends with addictions and problem behaviors. In addition to these groups, there are often links to family recovery groups for specific addictions or behaviors on the sites for the programs dedicated to them. Adult Children of Alcoholics: Find an ACA meeting by location search. They also have online meetings and phone meetings.Alanon and Alateen: Search for an Al-Anon Family Group meeting by location in the United States and Canada. You can also use their site to find online meetings, international meetings, or phone meetings.Codependents Anonymous: 12-step program for recovery from unhealthy relationships.Families Anonymous: Get a PDF file of FA meetings by state. This is a 12-step program for those who have a family member with an addiction or problem behavior.Nar-Anon: 12-step group for friends and families of people with substance use disorders.Recovering Couples Anonymous: 12-step group for couples who want to restore and maintain their relationship in recovery. Why Caregivers Need Support Groups A Word From Verywell Remember that support groups are what you make of them. If you are willing to be open and honest and a good listener who supports fellow members, you will get a lot out of your group, including hope and motivation for a healthier you.
Thursday, May 21, 2020
Essay On Mental Health - 1545 Words
Exposure to DVA was high, with a mean CAS score of 56 (SD 34). The mean CORE-OM score was 18 (SD 8) with 76% above the clinical threshold (95% confidence interval: 70ââ¬â81%). Depression and anxiety levels were high, with means close to clinical thresholds, and more than three-quarters of respondents recorded PTSD scores above the clinical threshold. Symptoms of mental illness increased stepwise with increasing severity of DVA. Women DVA survivors who seek support from DVA services have recently experienced high levels of abuse, depression, anxiety, and especially PTSD. Clinicians need to be aware that patients presenting with mental health conditions or symptoms of depression or anxiety may be experiencing or have experienced DVA. The highâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The objectives of this study were to (1) determine the prevalence of domestic violence and childhood sexual abuse in women with HIV and women at risk for HIV infection and (2) examine the association between a his tory of childhood sexual abuse and HIV-related high-risk behaviors (Cohen, et al., 2000). Women involved with domestic abuse while young tend to contract the HIV disease when they are older because they consume their self in alcohol and drugs. Also, not using protection is a way to feel a void of being wanted because they have been hurt and abused by one or multiple people in their lives. The prevalence of self-reported abuse in this population was 39.5%. White women were significantly more likely to report any history of abuse than nonwhite women. Relationship issues were the only reason for pregnancy termination given more often by women with an abuse history than by non-abused women. Women with abuse histories were significantly less likely than non-abused women to inform the partner of the pregnancy or to have partner support for or involvement in the abortion decision. The prevalence of abuse reported by women in this population suggests that many women seeking abortion services may have abuse histories. Abused women may have different reasons for pregnancy termination than non-abused women and may be more likely to make the abortion decision without partner involvement. When routine screening for abuseShow MoreRelatedMental Health Essay768 Words à |à 4 PagesIntroduction Mental health is just as important as physical health. Your ability to care for yourself, attend school and work, develop friendships, and care for your family all depend on good mental health. Some signs of poor mental health include: Problems focusing, sleeping, or eating. Anger. Irritability. Anxiety. Difficulty with relationships or discomfort in social settings. Not wanting to do things you used to enjoy. You can take steps to be mentally healthier, and there are resources and supportRead MoreMental Health Essay751 Words à |à 4 PagesOverall feedback MightSight was an interesting disruptive idea. The mental health market is growing and is continuing to be a hot topic, an app that places control in the hands of the customer sounds viable. Group 37 made it clear how Millennials would feel about their data being available on mobile, but I would have been interested to understand how Group 37 would have overcome the obstacle, via their branding, about how people would feel about being implanted with a chip. What went well? ââ" Read MoreEssay on Mental Health 1376 Words à |à 6 Pagesepidemiological information about older immigrants` mental health problem in Australia, analysis of the key health issue within a country and gives clearly answer for how those problems could be improved? This research identifies the predictors of psychological distress in newly arrived older immigrants to Australia. Besides the conclusion that How health professionals are acting to modify determinants of health? As observed previously, health is a product of influence between individuals and theirRead MoreMental Health Essay937 Words à |à 4 Pagesgauging the attitude of college administration on the growing mental health issues among students, one dean shared ââ¬Å"Students bring more and more nonacademic issues to campus â⬠¦ we are becoming a secondary social service agencyâ⬠(Levine Cureton, 1998). This was not an isolated phenomenon, but rather a troubling position shared across the nation. College p residents and deans fail to recognize the growing need for increased mental health services and academic support. 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Howeve r, the consulting and training portion of the practiceRead MoreMental Health America Essay example1098 Words à |à 5 PagesMental Health America HSC 310 David Olsen January 24,2011 Mental Health America Mental Health America (formerly known as the National Mental Health Association) is the countryââ¬â¢s leading nonprofit dedicated to helping all people live mentally healthier lives. With more than 320 affiliate nationwide, we represent a growing movement of Americans who promote mental wellness for the health and well being of the nation, every day, and in a time of crisis (2007 Mental Health America). As anRead MoreChildrens Mental Health Essay1631 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction A study on the childââ¬â¢s mental health involves the mental functioning and the way a child behaves and responds to some instances of life. The study is done by exploring the physiological process and the neurology of a child. The key areas of study include; concentration, mind functioning, emotions, acuity, character and cognition. There are two processes in a childââ¬â¢s development that needs the attention of the parents; physical and the mental development. This is the time that the parentRead MoreMeds For Mental Health Essay987 Words à |à 4 PagesPharmaceuticals for mental health can either beneficial for you or make you worse. Being a kid or an adult with depression or anxiety canââ¬â¢t alway be easy, especially if you are given a high doses of the meds or are being given the meds when thereââ¬â¢s really something physically wrong with you. Being a kid in the foster care or the JD (Juvenile Delinquent) systems isnââ¬â¢t easy but being given the meds for depr ession and anxiety when itââ¬â¢s not needed is not a good thing. This report covers antidepressants
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Analysis Of Delacour s Delacour - 1078 Words
In addition to fashionable reading, Delacour also shows a habit of reading Methodistical religious texts in her times of mental fervor. After Dr. X finds out about the books, he is ââ¬Å"convinced that superstitious horrors hung upon his patientââ¬â¢s spirits, and affected her healthâ⬠(Edgeworth 316). Dr. Xââ¬â¢s ideas are born from the fact that at the time Methodistical text were ââ¬Å"operating outside rational discourse and sociable domestic space.â⬠They were seen to make one ââ¬Å"vulnerable to manipulationâ⬠and cause ââ¬Å"wrong interpretationsâ⬠of daily happenings (MacFayden 436). Once again the things that Delacour reads feed into her mental state. The values that she is receiving from these texts are outside of the values that society says are acceptable toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The sickly nature of Delacourââ¬â¢s children points out that there could be something wrong with Delacour herself. By being connected to her, both childr en have died. The sickness the Delacour herself experiences both physically and mentally could have easily passed to her children. Their deaths not only show a connection to a sickly family line, but they also put a stress on Delacourââ¬â¢s mind. Even if Delacourââ¬â¢s health is not the reason for their deaths, there is still the possibility. Delacour is aware that she could be at fault and the guilt continues to eat away at her, heightening her emotions and clouding her mental space and judgment. Her children may not suffer from madness, but they still could cause her madness nonetheless. Not only does Lady Delacour exhibit all three of Pargeterââ¬â¢s proposed causes of female madness, but she also exhibits what Prageter labels as the primary symptom of madness, namely delirium. Delirium is said to occur when ââ¬Å"the body could not distinguish the impressions of real objects from those of imaginationâ⬠(Thame 276). On the night before her impending surgery, Delacour tells Belinda that figures have been appearing to her. Delacour explains, ââ¬Å"The forms that flit before my eyes when I am between sleeping and waking,â⬠¦I am willing to believe are the effects of opium, but, Belinda, it is impossible I should be convinced that my senses have deceived me with respect to what I have beheld when I have been as broad awake, and in perfect
Flyrock Tires Free Essays
Six Sigma Quality at Flyrock Tires Executive Summary The process of creating tires at Flyrock Tires involves 20 different steps to take the rubber from bales to final curing. Given this complexity and the high production volume (the factory produces about 10,000 tires per hour), it takes only a small margin of error in each of these steps to begin to compound and result in a high defective rate. For both public safety and their reputation, Flyrock strives to minimize the number of defects. We will write a custom essay sample on Flyrock Tires or any similar topic only for you Order Now The answers to the questions asked by this case form a good base for evaluating the production and extrusion process at Flyrock. The company begins by setting expectations for what defect rates should be under ideal conditions as well as setting expectations for defect rates when machinery has become worn out. This allows them to detect things like worn bearings in machinery. The case also begins the framework for evaluating the process from a six-sigma perspective and how this might help control defects. Under ideal conditions, the extruder should produce tires that meet specifications 98. 67% of the time, meaning only 1. 33% of tires are defective. When the bearing is worn out, the defect rate increases three-fold to 4. 7%. This means that more than one in twenty-five tire sheets is defective. If testing samples of ten sheets per hour, the machine operators could expect to find a defective every two and a half hours. In testing whether the extrusion process is in control or not, the three sigma control limits recommended by Susan Douglas will narrow the bandwidth of acceptable tires from 400 à ± 10 thou to 400 à ± 3. 795 thou. By implementing a stricter six-sigma system and decreasing the standard deviation, the likelihood of producing tires within acceptable levels of thickness increases to 100%. This becomes a near-perfect process. With this information, Susan Douglas should now take appropriate steps to count the actual number of defects that occur from the extrusion process. Having that will allow her to analyze if the process is actually in control, using various control charts. Using that, she will be able to adjust the process as needed to reduce the number of defective tires, improve quality and efficiency, and ultimately reduce costs for Flyrock. Question 1 The mean, confidence intervals, and standard deviation are provided to us. Mean (à µ) = 400 thou Confidence interval = à ± 10 thou Standard deviation (? ) = 4 thou This question is a simple normal probability distribution problem. It can be restated as: What is the probability that rubber sent through the extruder will be between 390 thou and 410 thou in thickness? P(390 ? x ? 410) We first need to find the z value for each boundary then find the corresponding probability in the normal distribution table: z = (x ââ¬â à µ)/? z = (390-400)/4 = -2. 5 z(-2. 5) = . 0062 z = (410-400)/4 = 2. 5 z(2. 5) = . 9938 P(-2. 5 ? z ? 2. 5) = . 9938 ââ¬â . 0062 = . 9867 Therefore, there is a 98. 7% probability that the rubber will be extruded with the specifications. Question 2 To find the upper and lower control limits, the following formulas apply: Upper Control Limit (UCL) = à µ + z? Lower Control Limit (LCL) = à µ ââ¬â z? where ? = ? /n à µ = 400 ? = 4 n = 10 z = 3 ? = 4/10 = 1. 265 UCL = 400 + 3(1. 265) = 403. 795 LCL = 400 ââ¬â 3(1. 265) = 396. 205 Question 3 If a be aring is worn out, the extruder produces a mean thickness of 403 thou even though the setting is at 400. This means that à µ has shifted to 403 and the confidence level will be lower than the 98. 7% we calculated when the bearings are not worn out. We can restate the question for number 1 to ask: What is the probability that rubber sent through the extruder will be outside 390 thou and 410 thou in thickness when the mean thickness has shifted to 403 thou? Again, we need to find the z value for each boundary then find the corresponding probability in the normal distribution table: z = (x ââ¬â à µ)/? z = (390-403)/4 = -3. 25 z(1. 75) = 0. 9599 z = (410-403)/4 = 1. 75 z(-3. 25) = 0. 0006 P(-3. 25z1. 75) = 0. 9599 ââ¬â 0. 0006 = 0. 9593 Therefore, there is a 95. 93% probability that the rubber will be extruded with the specifications. However to find the proportion of defective sheets we must take 1-. 9593 which gives us a defective rate of 4. 07%. Assuming the three sigma control limits of 403. 795 and 396. 205, we can calculate the probability that a sample is out of control by first calculating the percentage of in control samples. z = (x ââ¬â à µ)/? z = (393. 205-403)/1. 265 = -2. 5 z(-5. 37) = 0. 0000 z = (403. 795-403)/ 1. 265= 2. 5 z(. 628) = 0. 7357 P in control (0z. 7357) = 0. 7357 P Out of control = 1-. 7357 = . 2643 = 26. 43% Using the proportion of defective units we can calculate the average time it will take to discover a worn bearing. 1/. 2643 = 3. 77 hours. On average it will take an operator about 4 hours to detect that the process is out of control. Question 4 Assuming our mean is still 400, but a new standard deviation of 1. 667 based on a six-sigma process, we find the proportion of the rubber extruded that is within our specifications by calculating the probability that rubber sent through the extruder will be outside our limits: = (x ââ¬â à µ)/? P(x410) = P(z410-400/1. 667) = P(z 6. 0) = 1 ââ¬â based on our normal tables P(x390) = P(z390-400/1. 667) = P(z -6. 0) = 0 ââ¬â based on our normal tables To then find the probability of our extruded rubber being within specifications, we subtract P(-6. 0z6. 0) = 1 ââ¬â 0 = 1, meaning that 100%à of the rubber extruded is within our specifications. Question 5 Similar to question #2, to f ind the upper and lower control limits, the following formulas apply: Upper Control Limit (UCL) = à µ + z? Lower Control Limit (LCL) = à µ ââ¬â z? where ? = ? /n à µ = 400 ? = 1. 667 z = 3 ? = 1. 667/10 = . 527 UCL = 400 + 3(. 527) = 401. 581 LCL = 400 ââ¬â 3(. 527) = 398. 419 While these new control limits are very similar, they do narrow our range which should lead to less defects. Question 6 Assuming that we return to the case of the worn bearing in question 3 where extrusion produces a mean thickness of 403 thou even though the setting is 400 thou. , we find that the proportion of defective sheets under a six-sigma process equals 0%. P(x410) = P(z410-403/1. 67) = P(z4. 199) = 1 P(x390) = P(z390-403/1. 667) = P(z-7. 8) = 0 P(-7. 8z4. 2) = 1 ââ¬â 0 = 1 Proportion of defective sheets =à à 0% Looking at the control limits in question 5 we can find the probability that a sample taken from the extruder with the worn bearings will be out of control: We begin by finding the probability of the samples being ââ¬Å"in controlâ⬠: P(In Control) = P(396. 837x403. 163) P((398 . 419-403)/0. 527x(401. 581-403)/0. 527), which equals P(-8. 69z-2. 69) = 0. 0036 We can then subtract by one to find the probability of being out of control: P(Out of Control) = 1 ââ¬â 0. 0036 = 0. 9964 This tells us that based on the control limits from question #5, the probability of a defect under a six-sigma process with worn bearings is 99. 64%. Assuming that the six-sigma process produces no defects, the likelihood of the sampling each hour finding a defect is 0%. If we assume our control limits discussed previously with a worn bearing and a defect probability of 99. 64%, we would find a defect in the first hour based on a sample size of 10. How to cite Flyrock Tires, Essay examples
Saturday, April 25, 2020
Wedding planer swot analysis free essay sample
SWOT analysis is a structured planning method used to evaluate the Strengths, Weaknesses which are internal factors of a company, and Opportunities, and Threats which are external factors, is a critical exercise for any business. For a wedding planner, this approach can help analyze current operations, identify areas of opportunity and compete effectively against other local wedding planners. A SWOT analysis helps to organize advertising objectives and tactics to build a strategy that has a high level of impact. Each year thousands of men and women get married. When getting married, couples basically have two main planning options. They can either plan their own wedding or they can hire a professional wedding planner. Our company plan elegant, stylish, glamorous and fun celebrations for sophisticated couples who want first class service and a world-class event. Our company is based in Paris, the most romantic city in the world. Lets talk now about Strengths: A wedding planner must first identify the strengths of the business before being able to translate these advantages into business growth. We will write a custom essay sample on Wedding planer swot analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These strengths could be years of experience in the wedding industry, a background in interior design that translates into wedding decor set-up, or even a vast network of vendors for clients can choose from. By discerning what comparative advantage your business has in the marketplace, you can begin to develop a strategy that highlights these strengths and conveys them to your target market. ? Value added wedding planner services is more popular than ever. There are plenty of wedding planners that provide down-market services, so by providing high-end services, we can create a competitive advantage in this marketplace. ? Having high quality staff members will allow us to focus our efforts on more important and complex tasks so we have to provide an efficient training for each employee by clearly defining their roles and our expectations. But we keep interfacing with our clients to make sure expectations are exceeded in order to make clients feeling surrounded by people who really care for them. ? Being based in Paris, allows having an internationally visibility and credibility, we can create good connections to work with us in the future. Whatââ¬â¢s more as Paris is the city of love , we have everytime more and more foreign clients who have decided to celebrate their love here. ? Having a website is the fastest way to build our business. By uploading pictures or even videos of marriages we aim at making them wanting to have their marriage organized by us. We also have created an online guestbook where our clients can leave comments on everything and so it can be used to win over potential clients ? We have to satisfy all of our clients because word of mouth can either build a good reputation or either gives a bad image of our brand. Now about Weaknesses Every business has weaknesses. By identifying them before your clients do, you can work on minimizing their impact. For a wedding planner, you may determine that you have a smaller staff than other wedding planning companies, or you may have a higher price point. These are not necessarily things you need to change in your business model, but being aware of them can help you to craft advertising materials that downplay these potential weaknesses. For example, you could spin small staff into personal attention, which gives the possible weakness a positive connotation for the consumer. ? Do not have established reputation in the wedding planning business. ? We have to face day after day the launch of new businesses in this market; we have to face a tough competition with a large network who can easily sell wedding planner services to their existing network. ? Given that we provide high-end wedding planner services, couples with tight budgets cannot call on our services too expensive for them. So we lose clients who are getting married. Opportunities Identify areas that your wedding planning business can grow, or the opportunities in the marketplace. For example, if outdoor weddings are becoming more popular in your area, and you have vast experience in planning these events, an array of outdoor wedding venues you work with, or numerous wedding props suitable for an outdoor event, this could be an opportunity for your business to grow. By identifying an opportunity in the marketplace, you can exploit that opening by gearing your messages towards that target market. ? We can create strategic relationships hotel sales managers, catering managers, and banquet facility managers. Thanks to these strategic relationships we will sustain long term growth. ? We can generate positive cash flow after the first several weddings. ? For a better yield, we can outsource wedding planner services to trusted partners. ? The price for someone who wants to start up a wedding planner business is about ten thousand euros, so is not very expensive to start this type of business. ? As a consultant, we do not need to purchase a great deal of inventory or have items in stock to show potential clients. ? With the approval of same-sex marriage in France since May 2013, there is a fast-growing marketplace that we have to conquer. Threats Threats differ from weaknesses in that a weakness is generally internal and a threat is external. For example, if there is proprietary wedding planning software that your competition has developed that could help them take away some of your potential clients, that could be viewed as a threat. A do-it-yourself wedding magazine, or a website that helps consumers and potential clients plan their wedding themselves, can also be viewed as a threat to your business. Any outside force that could potentially minimize your flow of business is considered a threat in your SWOT analysis and must be identified. Awareness of potential threats can help you to plan for them in your strategy and marketing tactics. ? We do not have to pay inventory unless our client is paying for it, in this way, we do not waste our money and time. ? If competitors undercut our prices, if the competition provides the same service at cheaper prices than us, we will lose a large number of clients. Conclusion: So now as a conclusion we could say that the most important thing is a good network that could help us having every time more influence and so our partnersââ¬â¢ reputation could benefit to our brand image and attract clients. One other point that basically could tip the scale is prices even if our prices are kind of pricey/expensive the key is having exclusive features that distinguish our company from others and making us more competitive than ever, that was for the external part. Now for the internal part the key to success are our staff motivation and our organization that would make up for every problem that could occur and help us to run our business efficiently. Whatââ¬â¢s more as our staff is directly dealing with clients we have to be sure that they are our company reflection and that they are not harming our brand image. SWOT analysis is a structured planning method used to evaluate the Strengths, Weaknesses which are internal factors of a company, and Opportunities, and Threats which are external factors, is a critical exercise for any business. For a wedding planner, this approach can help analyze current operations, identify areas of opportunity and compete effectively against other local wedding planners. A SWOT analysis helps to organize advertising objectives and tactics to build a strategy that has a high level of impact. Each year thousands of men and women get married. When getting married, couples basically have two main planning options. They can either plan their own wedding or they can hire a professional wedding planner. Our company plan elegant, stylish, glamorous and fun celebrations for sophisticated couples who want first class service and a world-class event. Our company is based in Paris, the most romantic city in the world. Lets talk now about Strengths: A wedding planner must first identify the strengths of the business before being able to translate these advantages into business growth. These strengths could be years of experience in the wedding industry, a background in interior design that translates into wedding decor set-up, or even a vast network of vendors for clients can choose from. By discerning what comparative advantage your business has in the marketplace, you can begin to develop a strategy that highlights these strengths and conveys them to your target market. ? Value added wedding planner services is more popular than ever. There are plenty of wedding planners that provide down-market services, so by providing high-end services, we can create a competitive advantage in this marketplace. ? Having high quality staff members will allow us to focus our efforts on more important and complex tasks so we have to provide an efficient training for each employee by clearly defining their roles and our expectations. But we keep interfacing with our clients to make sure expectations are exceeded in order to make clients feeling surrounded by people who really care for them. ? Being based in Paris, allows having an internationally visibility and credibility, we can create good connections to work with us in the future. Whatââ¬â¢s more as Paris is the city of love , we have everytime more and more foreign clients who have decided to celebrate their love here. ? Having a website is the fastest way to build our business. By uploading pictures or even videos of marriages we aim at making them wanting to have their marriage organized by us. We also have created an online guestbook where our clients can leave comments on everything and so it can be used to win over potential clients ? We have to satisfy all of our clients because word of mouth can either build a good reputation or either gives a bad image of our brand. Now about Weaknesses Every business has weaknesses. By identifying them before your clients do, you can work on minimizing their impact. For a wedding planner, you may determine that you have a smaller staff than other wedding planning companies, or you may have a higher price point. These are not necessarily things you need to change in your business model, but being aware of them can help you to craft advertising materials that downplay these potential weaknesses. For example, you could spin small staff into personal attention, which gives the possible weakness a positive connotation for the consumer. ? Do not have established reputation in the wedding planning business. ? We have to face day after day the launch of new businesses in this market; we have to face a tough competition with a large network who can easily sell wedding planner services to their existing network. ? Given that we provide high-end wedding planner services, couples with tight budgets cannot call on our services too expensive for them. So we lose clients who are getting married. Opportunities Identify areas that your wedding planning business can grow, or the opportunities in the marketplace. For example, if outdoor weddings are becoming more popular in your area, and you have vast experience in planning these events, an array of outdoor wedding venues you work with, or numerous wedding props suitable for an outdoor event, this could be an opportunity for your business to grow. By identifying an opportunity in the marketplace, you can exploit that opening by gearing your messages towards that target market. ? We can create strategic relationships hotel sales managers, catering managers, and banquet facility managers. Thanks to these strategic relationships we will sustain long term growth. ? We can generate positive cash flow after the first several weddings. ? For a better yield, we can outsource wedding planner services to trusted partners. ? The price for someone who wants to start up a wedding planner business is about ten thousand euros, so is not very expensive to start this type of business. ? As a consultant, we do not need to purchase a great deal of inventory or have items in stock to show potential clients. ? With the approval of same-sex marriage in France since May 2013, there is a fast-growing marketplace that we have to conquer. Threats Threats differ from weaknesses in that a weakness is generally internal and a threat is external. For example, if there is proprietary wedding planning software that your competition has developed that could help them take away some of your potential clients, that could be viewed as a threat. A do-it-yourself wedding magazine, or a website that helps consumers and potential clients plan their wedding themselves, can also be viewed as a threat to your business. Any outside force that could potentially minimize your flow of business is considered a threat in your SWOT analysis and must be identified. Awareness of potential threats can help you to plan for them in your strategy and marketing tactics. ? We do not have to pay inventory unless our client is paying for it, in this way, we do not waste our money and time. ? If competitors undercut our prices, if the competition provides the same service at cheaper prices than us, we will lose a large number of clients. Conclusion: So now as a conclusion we could say that the most important thing is a good network that could help us having every time more influence and so our partnersââ¬â¢ reputation could benefit to our brand image and attract clients. One other point that basically could tip the scale is prices even if our prices are kind of pricey/expensive the key is having exclusive features that distinguish our company from others and making us more competitive than ever, that was for the external part. Now for the internal part the key to success are our staff motivation and our organization that would make up for every problem that could occur and help us to run our business efficiently. Whatââ¬â¢s more as our staff is directly dealing with clients we have to be sure that they are our company reflection and that they are not harming our brand image.
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